The Gavarres Massif Protected Natural Area is a lush Mediterranean forest region in northeastern Catalonia, celebrated for its rich biodiversity, hiking trails, and cultural heritage sites nestled among rolling hills and rocky landscapes.
Located in the comarca of Baix Empordà in the province of Girona, Catalonia, the Gavarres Massif Protected Natural Area spans a rugged mountainous landscape characterized by dense Mediterranean forest, cork oak groves, holm oak woodlands, pine forests, and patchwork farmland. The area’s geology features granite outcrops and a network of springs and streams, creating diverse microhabitats for flora and fauna. Historically, the massif holds cultural significance with numerous small medieval hermitages, dry stone walls, and rural farmhouses dotting the landscape. Its mosaic of natural and cultural features invites visitors to explore well-marked walking and mountain biking trails. Popular excursions include ascents to the Serra del Corb mountain ridge and visits to the Sanctuary of Els Angels, providing stunning panoramic views over the Costa Brava coastline. The area also supports a variety of wildlife including wild boar, genets, and numerous bird species such as the Eurasian jay and Bonelli’s eagle. The protected status helps conserve the traditional cork industry and prevents urban sprawl, ensuring the massif remains a green refuge near the Mediterranean shore. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy hiking, mountain biking, birdwatching, and landscape photography, while cultural visitors can delight in local festivals and rural gastronomy nearby. The Gavarres Massif offers a serene, nature-rich experience with moderate accessibility from Girona and coastal towns like Palamós.
The Sanctuary of Els Àngels – a historic hilltop hermitage with panoramic views
Dense cork oak and holm oak forests characteristic of Mediterranean ecosystems
Granite outcrops and natural springs providing diverse habitats
Extensive network of marked hiking and mountain biking trails connecting small villages
A picturesque medieval village within the massif offering traditional Catalan architecture and access to surrounding trails.
Historic religious site perched atop a hill, providing dramatic views of the massif and the Mediterranean Sea.
Significant stands of cork oak trees sustaining the local cork industry and supporting unique biodiversity.